Retrofit of Non-Engineered Structures
Strengthening and improving buildings that were built without formal engineering design or adherence to modern construction codes. These structures, often found in rural or informal settlements, are highly vulnerable to natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and storms. Techniques such as jacketing columns, adding bracing, or using fiber-reinforced polymers enhance their stability. The goal is to make these buildings safer, more durable, and resistant to future hazards while minimizing costs and disruption to occupants.